Free Software Game
Of course, that doesn't mean the task is easy, even with free software to hand. A simple game like Flappy Bird requires significant effort if you want it to look and feel good. But thanks to these free tools for game development, game creation has become fairly streamlined.
free software game
This game development tool is completely GUI-driven, meaning everything is drag-and-drop. Game logic and variables are implemented using the design features provided by the game-making software itself.
Construct 3 has some of the best and most comprehensive documentation ever seen for a game development tool. In addition, there are hundreds of tutorials that will help you understand concepts from basic to advanced, and the forum community is extremely active, especially if you ever need assistance.
Most programmers only have rudimentary practice in creating game art, music, or animation. But that's fine with Construct 3 because you can always browse and purchase ready-made assets from the Game Developer Asset Store.
Most asset packs are just a few dollars or less, but the professional-grade models can run you $30 or more. You can also buy sample games with source, which can be helpful for studying and learning new tips and tricks.
The free version has all the core features but is limited to 25 events, two object layers, two simultaneous special effects, one web font, no multiplayer functionality, can only export to HTML5, and doesn't include permission to sell your games.
GameMaker Studio 2 is a rewritten-from-scratch version of Game Maker: Studio, which started way back in 1999. Today, it's one of the most popular and active game development software currently available.
GameMaker Studio 2 is great because it supports a lot of interesting quality-of-life features right out of the box, such as the ability to add in-app purchases to your game, real-time analytics on how users play your game, source control, multiplayer networking, and extensibility through third-party extensions. It also has built-in editors for images, animations, and shaders.
Unity started off as a 3D engine in 2005 and eventually added official 2D support in 2013. Perfect for creating games of all shapes and sizes from mobile 2D casual games to jaw-dropping graphical masterpieces, there's a very good chance you've played a game made on Unity.
Unity didn't come up with component-entity design, but it had a huge hand in popularizing it. In short, everything in the game is an object, and you can attach various components to each object, where each component controls some aspect of the object's behavior and logic.
Unity has the widest export support of any free video game design software: Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, iOS, HTML5, Facebook, all kinds of VR systems like Oculus and Steam VR, as well as several consoles like PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, Nintendo Wii U, and Nintendo Switch.
Want a minimap system in your game? How about a commercial-grade networking solution? Maybe you need 3D models, HUD graphics, and environmental textures? What about a dialog system for your action-adventure RPG?
Like Unity, the Godot engine supports the creation of both 2D and 3D games. The 2D aspect of this free game maker was carefully designed from the start, which means better performance, fewer bugs, and a cleaner overall workflow.
Godot iterates surprisingly quickly for a game engine. There is at least one major release every year, which explains how it has so many great features already: physics, post-processing, networking, all kinds of built-in editors, live debugging and hot reload, source control, and more.
Godot is the only game-making software on this list that's actually free through and through. Because it's licensed under the MIT License, you can use it however you want and sell the games you make without any restrictions.
One of UE5's driving principles is allowing you to iterate and develop as quickly as you can, so you get features like live debugging, hot reloading, a streamlined asset pipeline, instant game previews, plus hundreds of included assets and systems like artificial intelligence, cinematic tools, post-processing effects, and more.
As a free user, you get access to the entire engine (including source code). Starting with Unreal Engine 5, royalties are waived until you make your first $1 Million in gross revenue. Afterwards, you'll pay a five percent royalty on all sales.
UE5 (in comparison to UE4) demonstrates a strong focus on improving video game graphics to movie quality CGI and perhaps even better. How do they hope to achieve this? With the help of two core technologies, Nanite and Lumen.
Another game-changing aspect of Lumen is the ability for designers to view lighting from different angles in the Unreal Engine exactly the same as it would look in-game. If you're in the market for free game-making software, you can't go wrong with Unreal Engine.
Defold is no exception to the rule that the best free game-making software allows exporting to a wide range of platforms. Publish your game to Nintendo Switch, Android, iOS, macOS, Linux, Windows, Steam, HTML5, and Facebook.
Defold is open-source and a free game maker, provided you obtain their license (for free on Defold's website) and adhere to the license's standards. Defold takes no commissions and remains free to use regardless of the attention your game receives.
RPG Maker MZ is a great free game maker for those who want to create a game without having to learn any programming. Use the map editor, character generator, and database to create any RPG your imagination churns up.
If you're looking for a lightweight 2D game maker, Cerberus X (CX) has you covered. While not the most advanced client on the list, it's a great choice for beginners to pick up and get their feet wet with a programming language.
Use the Cerberus X IDE in tandem with powerful graphics APIs and the Mojo framework to design games and export them to Windows PC, macOS (10.15.x and earlier), Linux, Android, iOS (13.x and earlier), and HTML5.
There are a handful of other free game development software that didn't quite make the cut for this selection, but are still worth checking out (like Phaser, Stencyl, or GDevelop) if the ones listed above aren't what you're looking for.
Still,even many free software proponents may fail to provide an answer tothose who are skeptical about the viability of free gaming. While itis true that software should be ethical, video games need not sufferfor it. The business models for production simply need to change, andjust like they have for other software, they will for gaming aswell. When people ask you how gaming as we know it can exist in a freesoftware world, you should open with your response with, "It can't,but it can be better."
The state of non-free gaming has gotten so bad, that an effort calledThe Humble Indie Bundle launched to sell games that did not force youto use a particular platform, and did not use DRM. Through a simplepay-what-you-want model, contributors put down a total of over $1.2Mbecause so many people are desperate to escape the norms that haveevolved out of the proprietary software world. Even though it wasn'tpromised, after being so wildly successful, most of the games in thebundle were released as free software. There is clear interest in whatfree software gaming offers, and gradually there are more and moreefforts to produce these free games.
It's always funny to face the same arguments that have been presentedto the free software movement and completely disproven in practice(e.g. Why would anybody produce free software?). The possibleincentives for creating free games are as numerous as the motivationsfor producing other free software. Perhaps a graphics hardware companywants to fund the development of a game to show of the capabilities oftheir hardware. Perhaps a hospital wants to fund an enjoyable way forsurgeons to improve their dexterity. Perhaps a school wants to fund asuite of educational games for students. Perhaps a competitive gamingleague wants to fund their own game for tournaments. There are alreadya few notable examples of free games that are proving business modelscan be built around free games.
Through a partnership with the Free Software Foundation, Winch GateProperties Ltd released Ryzom, the massively multiplayer onlinerole-playing game, as free software under the AGPL, and its artwork asfree cultural works under the CC-BY-SA license. As an online game,they fund development through subscriptions, so releasing as freesoftware can only help them engage a wider community and gaincontributions from anyone interested in improving their software. Still,many games will not require a subscription, and there are plenty of waysfor those to fund their development as well.
The possibilities don't end there, and hopefully with these examplesit becomes clearer how free gaming can advance with enoughinterest. Free gaming will never look like the world of proprietarygames today. They won't use DRM to prevent you from sharing them, andthey won't limit your freedom otherwise. We can look forward to gameswhich are not crippled by antifeatures and are able to build upon eachother to develop faster than they would have otherwise. In themeantime, we should keep supporting free games and have confidence inthem. We should in fact take it as a great sign when criticalquestions that were once raised against free software as whole are nowjust pinned on one subset of software. Now, next time anyone asksabout free software gaming, we should have a good answer for them.
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